Tungsten (VI) speciation in hydrothermal solutions up to 400°C as revealed by in-situ Raman spectroscopy
نویسندگان
چکیده
Tungsten (VI) speciation in hydrothermal solutions is investigated through in-situ Raman spectroscopy coupled with the fused silica glass capillary technique at temperatures up to 400 °C. The effect of temperature, pH, chlorinity and carbonate are evaluated systems highly soluble salts Na2WO4 Na6W12O39. At all temperatures, tungstate ion WO42? (927 cm?1) only W species solution pH > 10. a given presence dissolved carbonates chloride does not affect tungsten speciation. polymers remain stable °C under acidic circum-neutral conditions total concentration above 0.01 mol?kgH2O?1. Among three observed polymers, namely [W7O24]6? (paratungstate-A, ?960 cm?1), [W10O32]4? (tungstate-Y, ?970 ?-[H2W12O40]6? (?-metatungstate, ?990 hepta- dodeca-tungstate elevated temperature. Combined revised literature data, these results allow thermodynamic stability constants be constrained, enabling quantitative predictions their relative abundance 300 These suggest that polymerization occurs even low (down 10-3 mol·kgH2O?1) conditions. observations imply currently available geochemical models on transport deposition deep hot geological fluids need revised.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1872-9533', '0016-7037']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2021.11.004